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Airborne Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Inhalation Exposure and the Case for Field-Deployable Monitoring

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026
Melinda B. Chu

Summary

Tiny plastic particles floating in the air we breathe may be more of a health concern than we realized — scientists have even found microplastics in human brain tissue near the nose, suggesting these particles might travel from our airways toward our brains. This paper reviews the current state of research and argues that we urgently need better, portable tools to measure how much plastic pollution is actually in the air around us, since existing methods weren't built for this kind of real-world monitoring. Right now, we don't fully know how much airborne plastic we're inhaling daily or what it's doing to our bodies — better monitoring is the first step to finding out.

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have been detected in environmental, biological, and human tissue samples, indicating multiple exposure pathways. While monitoring has historically focused on water and food, airborne exposure via inhalation remains comparatively understudied, particularly for decentralized applications. Recent identification of microplastics in human olfactory bulb tissue has highlighted the potential significance of the respiratory-to-neurological exposure route. This technical note summarizes current monitoring challenges, limitations of conventional methods, and the rationale for practical, field-deployable airborne monitoring systems.

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