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Targeting dietary microplastic exposure: an emerging frontier in clinical pharmacology

International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 2026
Kaustubh Bhardwaj, Siddhant Mehrotra

Summary

Tiny plastic particles from everyday foods like kimchi—especially when made with sea salt or brine from contaminated water—can end up in your gut, and new evidence suggests they don't just pass through harmlessly. Instead, they may actually interact with your gut bacteria in ways scientists are only beginning to understand. This matters because doctors have largely treated microplastics as an environmental issue rather than a health one, but this research argues it's time to start paying closer attention to what we're actually swallowing.

Body Systems

Microplastics have quietly entered the human body, yet clinical medicine continues to treat them as a distant environmental issue rather than an immediate biological concern. Emerging evidence suggests that brine water used in kimchi preparation can act as potential source of microplastics contamination particularly when derived from sea salt or contaminated water sources. When ingested microplastics can persist within the gastrointestinal tract and actively interact with the gut ecosystem, challenging the long-held assumption that they are biologically inert.

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