0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Effects of Soil Microplastics on Plant Growth and Soil Health

Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal 2025
Mumtaz Husain

Summary

A greenhouse experiment found that polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics at increasing concentrations reduced lettuce biomass, altered soil microbial activity, and changed soil structure and water retention, with effects more pronounced at higher MP concentrations.

Polymers

Microplastics (MPs; <5 mm) are emerging contaminants in terrestrial ecosystems, yet their effects on soil health and plant growth remain poorly understood. This study investigates the impact of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) microplastics on soil properties, microbial activity, and the growth of Lactuca sativa (lettuce). Soil was artificially contaminated with MPs at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% (w/w). After a 60-day greenhouse experiment, MP-treated soils showed reduced water retention (−15–20%) and microbial biomass (−25%). Lettuce grown in MP-contaminated soil exhibited stunted root growth (−30%) and decreased biomass (−22%). These findings highlight the need for sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate microplastic pollution

Share this paper