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Optical Properties and Direct Radiative Forcing of Airborne Tire Wear Particles

Research Square 2026

Summary

Every time tires roll on the road, they shed tiny plastic particles that float into the air we breathe, and this study found these particles actually absorb sunlight, meaning they may contribute to warming the atmosphere, similar to soot from car exhaust. While this research focused on climate effects rather than direct health impacts, it adds to growing evidence that tire wear particles are a significant, overlooked source of airborne micro- and nanoplastics that we're constantly inhaling. Since these particles are already known to be a health concern, understanding their environmental behavior is an important piece of the bigger picture on plastic pollution's reach.

Polymers

Tire wear particles (TWPs), an emerging anthropogenic micro- and nanoplastic aerosol, are carbon-containing and light-absorbing. Yet the radiative forcing of TWPs has been difficult to assess due to the lack of optical property data. Here, our calculations based on valence electron energy loss...

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