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In vivo methylmercury toxicity is exacerbated by polystyrene microplastic exposure, leading to colon barrier disruption, gut dysbiosis, and systemic oxidative imbalance

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 2026

Summary

Researchers found that co-exposure to polystyrene microplastics and methylmercury worsens biological harm beyond what either contaminant causes alone, disrupting the colon barrier, destabilizing gut microbiota, and triggering systemic oxidative imbalance — underscoring the importance of studying pollutant mixtures rather than individual contaminants in isolation.

Polymers
Body Systems
Study Type In vivo

evidence that combined PS-MP and MeHg exposure exacerbates some biological outcomes noted with individual contaminant exposure, indicating the importance of considering co-contamination scenarios in risk assessment of emerging pollutants.

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