0
Article Sign in to save

Life-Cycle Environmental Impact Assessment of Primary Beverage Containers: Glass versus Plastic Bottles

AI summary Read the abstract

This study compared the full life-cycle environmental impacts of glass versus polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic beverage bottles using Leopold Matrix analysis. Both container types generated significant negative environmental impacts across abiotic, biotic, and anthropic components, with glass scoring -712 and plastic -690, indicating comparable harm to ecosystems and human health.

Polymers

Pollution originating from the life cycle of packaging is increasing and can have potentially irreversible consequences for the environment.In the beverage industry, the most common materials used for the production of primary packaging are glass and plastic.The objective of this study was to compare the environmental impacts of polyethylene terephthalate and glass bottles.The Leopold Matrix was applied to evaluate the environmental impact of the life cycle of both bottles, using information from a wide range of scientific articles and peer-reviewed indexed journals.The evaluation took into account the abiotic, biotic, and anthropic components generating negative consequences for ecosystems, human health, and fauna and flora.The study found that both containers generate negative environmental impacts throughout their life cycle.This was evidenced in the results of the matrix, where the total values symbolize -712 and -690 for glass and plastic, respectively.

More Papers Like This

Article

Life Cycle Analysis of Beverage Packaging

AI summary Read the abstract

This research characterized microplastic contamination in seawater and biota from a coastal marine protected area. Despite its protected status, the marine reserve showed microplastic contamination in surface water and in the tissues of resident fish and invertebrates, indicating that formal protection from fishing does not shield ecosystems from plastic pollution.

Article

Life cycle assessment of drinks packaging: are there environmentally-friendly alternatives to plastics?

AI summary Read the abstract

This life cycle assessment of beverage packaging compared glass, aluminum, PET, HDPE, milk cartons, and Tetra Pak containers across three drink categories, finding that 100% recycled aluminum cans, Tetra Pak, and milk cartons were less environmentally impactful than plastic bottles in their respective categories.

Article Tier 2

Life cycle assessment of single-use and reusable plastic bottles in the city of Johannesburg

AI summary Read the abstract

A life cycle assessment compared the environmental impact of single-use and reusable PET plastic water bottles in Johannesburg, South Africa. Reusable bottles had a lower overall environmental impact when used multiple times, but manufacturing and end-of-life disposal still carry significant costs. The study provides guidance for improving plastic bottle policies in South Africa.

Review

How does plastic compare with alternative materials in the packaging sector? A systematic review of LCA studies

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers systematically reviewed 53 life cycle assessment studies comparing plastic packaging to alternatives like glass, paper, and metal, finding that conventional plastics frequently have lower overall environmental impact than perceived-sustainable substitutes when full production and transport emissions are accounted for.

Article Tier 2

Water Quality in Different Storage Containers: A Comparative Study of Materials

AI summary Read the abstract

This review compares how plastic, glass, and metal storage containers affect drinking water quality, finding that plastic containers can leach harmful chemicals and that container choice has meaningful implications for human health.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper