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Retraction Note: An assessment of physiological and health responses in Catla catla fingerlings after polystyrene microplastic exposure

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This is a retraction notice for a study on polystyrene microplastic exposure in Catla catla fish, withdrawn after data irregularities were identified, including figures that appeared to be reused from other papers representing different conditions or species. The retraction underscores the importance of data integrity in microplastics research, where replication and accuracy are critical.

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After publication, concerns were raised regarding data irregularities.Specifically, Figure 7 in the paper appears to partially overlap with Figure 4 in 1 , where it represents a different condition, and Figure 5 in 2 , where it represents a different species.Concerns were also raised regarding the error bars displayed in Figure 6.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: An assessment of physiological and health responses in Catla catla fingerlings after polystyrene microplastic exposure

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Note: This article has been retracted. The study reported that feeding polystyrene microplastics to Catla catla fish reduced growth, impaired blood health, decreased nutritional quality, and caused intestinal damage. Higher concentrations of microplastics led to worse outcomes across all measures. While the retraction means these specific results should be viewed with caution, the general concern about microplastic effects on farmed fish remains supported by other research.

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Paper on microplastics in fish is retracted

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