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Innovations for Sargassum Resilience
Summary
Researchers reviewed innovations for transforming invasive sargassum seaweed — which has caused major socio-economic harm in the Caribbean and West Africa since 2011 — into valuable products, highlighting emerging bioeconomy approaches that convert this environmental problem into a resource.
Since 2011, the influx of sargassum in the Caribbean and West Africa has posed significant socio-economic challenges. Despite these negative impacts, there is a growing effort to turn sargassum into an opportunity. This has led to the creation of innovative products and services made from sargassum, which are now being marketed both regionally and internationally. The "Sargassum Uses Guide" is the most comprehensive resource on the topic, providing an overview of current and potential uses, along with a directory of innovators and researchers. However, it does not assess the effectiveness of these solutions or provide a global outlook. This report offers a detailed update on the current landscape of sargassum innovation and governance. It introduces the "Sargometer," a proposed tool to help entrepreneurs evaluate the sustainability and effectiveness of different solutions. The study highlights case studies of leading innovators and their products, while also incorporating community perspectives on various technological solutions. The report concludes with considerations for the future development of the sargassum industry. Technological solutions for managing sargassum influxes in the Caribbean and Latin America primarily include machinery for onshore and in-water harvesting, as well as various by-products like compost, liquid extracts, bioplastics, biogas, construction materials, clothing, and cosmetics. Some products, such as biostimulants, biofertilizers, and compost, show high potential for short-term commercialization. To maximize the use of sargassum, the study suggests a biorefinery approach. As the industry grows, it is crucial to develop governance structures, including quality and regulatory frameworks, to ensure market success. Policies should also support sustainable sargassum businesses, such as duty-free concessions and free zones for equipment and property acquisition. With the right technology and supportive environment, even small enterprises can thrive internationally.