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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Food & Water Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Assessing microplastic contamination in milk and dairy products

npj Science of Food 2025 15 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 68 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
E. Visentin, E. Visentin, E. Visentin, Giovanni Niero, Giovanni Niero, Federico Benetti Giovanni Niero, Federico Benetti Federico Benetti Federico Benetti Colm P. O’Donnell, Massimo De Marchi, Massimo De Marchi, Massimo De Marchi, Federico Benetti Federico Benetti

Summary

Researchers tested 28 dairy samples and found microplastics in all of them, with ripened cheese containing the highest levels at about 1,857 particles per kilogram, followed by fresh cheese and milk. The most common plastics found were PET, polyethylene, and polypropylene, likely coming from packaging materials, confirming that dairy products are another route of microplastic exposure for humans.

Polymers

The presence of microplastics in food has raised growing concern due to potential health risks. While many studies have investigated microplastics in water and seafood, limited data are available for dairy products. This study qualitatively and quantitatively characterizes microplastics in milk, fresh cheese, and ripened cheese, assessing concentration levels and polymer composition through the analysis of 28 dairy samples using Fourier-transformed infrared micro-spectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance mode. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) was the most frequent, followed by polyethylene and polypropylene. Most microplastics were smaller than 150 μm, with 51-100 μm being the most common (33.8%). Irregular fragments (77.4%) and grey particles (68.4%) were predominant. Ripened cheese exhibited the highest microplastic concentration (1857 MP/kg), followed by fresh cheese (1280 MP/kg) and milk (350.0 MP/kg). Results confirm widespread microplastic contamination in dairy products and highlight the importance of further research into contamination pathways and strategies to reduce microplastic exposure in the dairy chain.

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