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Adsorption Performance of Fe–Mn Polymer Nanocomposites for Arsenic Removal: Insights from Kinetic and Isotherm Models

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2024 9 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Jasmina Nikić, Malcolm Watson, Jovana Jokić Govedarica, Maja Vujić, Jovana Pešić, Srđan Rončević, Jasmina Agbaba

Summary

This study evaluates iron-manganese polymer nanocomposites as adsorbents for removing arsenic from contaminated water, characterizing their adsorption capacity, kinetics, and selectivity under varying conditions. The nanocomposites demonstrated high arsenic removal efficiency, attributed to the synergistic interaction between Fe-Mn oxides and the polymer matrix, which enhanced surface area and active binding sites. The results suggest these materials are promising candidates for low-cost, effective arsenic remediation in drinking water systems.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Global concern over arsenic contamination in drinking water necessitates innovative and sustainable remediation technologies. This study evaluates the adsorption performance of Fe-Mn binary oxide (FMBO) nanocomposites developed by coating polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with FMBO for the removal of As(III) and As(V) from water. Adsorption kinetics were rapid, with equilibrium achieved within 1-4 h depending on the material and pH. PET-FMBO and FMBO exhibited faster rates and higher arsenic removal (up to 96%) than PE-FMBO. Maximum As(III) adsorption capacities ranged from 4.76 to 5.75 mg/g for PE-FMBO, 7.2 to 12.0 mg/g for PET-FMBO, and up to 20.8 mg/g for FMBO, while capacities for As(V) ranged from 5.20 to 5.60 mg/g, 7.63 to 18.4 mg/g, and up to 46.2 mg/g, respectively. The results of the Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm model, with free energy (Ea) values exceeding 16 kJ/mol, suggest chemisorption is the dominant mechanism, which is supported by the kinetics data. Given the effective removal of As(III), chemisorption likely proceeds through ligand exchange during the Mn oxide-mediated oxidation of As(III) and complexation with hydroxyl groups on the nanocomposite. These findings highlight the strong potential of Fe-Mn polymer nanocomposites, particularly PET-FMBO, for efficient arsenic removal during practical water treatment applications.

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