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Public health implications of plastic pollution: Reducing national healthcare burden

ECONOMIA & MANAGEMENT 2024
Metz Cynthia Eugenie Konan

Summary

This review examined how plastic pollution affects human health and healthcare costs, focusing on physical, chemical, and microplastic exposure pathways. The authors argue that implementing SDGs could effectively reduce plastic pollution and its associated healthcare burden if fully realized by 2030.

Among the materials that are most prevalent in use universally. They exist as one of the most commonly used materials in our everyday world although serious health hazards are associated with plastic pollution, which may result in higher nationwide health care costs. Understanding how plastic pollution affects health and how lowering it might lower medical expenses and enhance public health outcomes is necessary to address these issues. However, there are several matters through use besides discarding, like refuse accumulations in natural environments and landfills, corporeal harm to wildlife from taking in or becoming caught in plastic, chemical leaking from plastic substances, and the likelihood of plastics spreading substances to people and nature. The worldwide implementation of the SDGs has further proven to be effective in curtailing plastic pollution and hopefully would be fully achievable by 2030.

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