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Decision: Plastic waste management strategies toward zero waste: Status, perspectives and recommendations for Ethiopia — R1/PR10

2024
Tadele Assefa Aragaw

Summary

This review evaluates a range of plastic waste management strategies — including reduction, recycling, and advanced disposal technologies — assessed against zero-waste targets. It synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of each approach across different regional and economic contexts. The paper provides a decision-support framework for policymakers working toward systemic reductions in plastic waste.

Since 1979, plastic companies have significantly expanded their markets. Evidence suggests that excessive plastic use in Ethiopia has exacerbated environmental pollution, contributing to a “quadruple crisis” involving climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution and public health and economic impacts. To address this, the Ethiopian government needs to establish effective plastic waste management strategies. Key future direction and recommendation include (1) Developing and enforcing national strategies, including a ban on many single-use plastics, for sustainable plastic waste management; (2) adopting international best practices and policies to move toward a zero-waste approach; (3) investing in a circular economy and plastic waste management systems; (4) strengthening policies through comprehensive legislation and extended producer responsibility frameworks; (5) establishing a council to integrate scientific research into policymaking; (6) promoting green technologies and innovations, such as plastic waste-to-energy and smart waste management; (7) engaging in global efforts to monitor hazardous chemicals in plastics and support transparency in a toxic-free circular economy to ensure the public’s right to information.

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