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A Review on Biodegradable Films from Banana Peel
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This review evaluates banana peels as a renewable feedstock for biodegradable plastic films, examining how their starch, cellulose, and pectin content can be processed into food packaging alternatives, while noting that mechanical performance and commercial scalability remain barriers to replacing petroleum-based plastics.
The increasing environmental issues associated with plastic waste have sparked a heightened interest in the creation of biodegradable alternatives derived from renewable resources. One notable option is biodegradable film made from banana peels, which presents an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution. This review examines the viability of utilizing banana peels as a raw material for the production of biodegradable films. It investigates the chemical makeup of banana peels, emphasizing the presence of starch, cellulose, and pectin, which are essential for film formation. The review further addresses various processing techniques, including starch extraction, plasticization, and cross-linking, that improve the mechanical properties and biodegradability of the films. Moreover, it analyzes the environmental implications, potential applications in food packaging, and the challenges related to scalability and cost-effectiveness. The findings indicate that biodegradable films derived from banana peels represent a promising substitute for petroleum-based plastics; however, additional research is necessary to enhance their mechanical strength and commercial feasibility. The review concludes by advocating for ongoing investigation into natural waste resources for the development of sustainable materials.
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This review synthesizes recent advances in biodegradable packaging derived from banana plant waste, examining how banana-derived biopolymers can be transformed into eco-friendly packaging solutions for the food industry. Researchers found that banana waste offers versatile biopolymer sources enabling flexible packaging designs with lower environmental impact than fossil fuel-derived materials, though challenges in scalability and economic feasibility remain barriers to widespread adoption.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.