0
Article Sign in to save

Upcycling of Waste Poly(ethylene terephthalate) into 2,4-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid by a Tandem Chemo-Microbial Process

Science & Technology Indonesia 2024 2 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This research presents a chemical process for converting waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic into 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, a compound with applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. The upcycling approach transforms low-value plastic waste into a higher-value chemical product, reducing environmental burden while generating economic benefit. The study demonstrates the feasibility of chemical upcycling as an alternative to conventional plastic recycling.

This study presents a chemo-microbial cascade process for the upcycling of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) into valuable compound 2,4-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (2,4-PDCA). Initially, waste PET undergoes efficient hydrolysis to terephthalic acid (TPA) with a high yield of 92.36%, catalyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA). The acid catalyst exhibits excellent reusability, maintaining activity over five cycles. Subsequently, a one-pot, two-step whole-cell conversion system utilizing genetically modified Escherichia coli strains (E. coli PCA and E. coli 2,4-PDCA) converts the generated TPA into 2,4-PDCA. By integrating the PET hydrolysis module with the 2,4-PDCA biosynthesis module, the study achieves an impressive overall efficiency of 94.01% in converting challenging PET waste into valuable 2,4-PDCA. Our research presents a rational design strategy for PET upcycling and 2,4-PDCA synthesis methods. This research provides a systematic approach to PET upcycling, demonstrating its feasibility and potential for industrial application.

More Papers Like This

Review

Towards carbon neutrality: Sustainable recycling and upcycling strategies and mechanisms for polyethylene terephthalate via biotic/abiotic pathways

AI summary Read the abstract

This review maps both biological and chemical pathways for recycling and upcycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cataloging over 25 value-added products that can be derived from PET waste—including adipic acid, vanillin, and glycolic acid—and outlining how combining microbial depolymerization with advanced catalysis could support a lower-carbon circular economy.

Review

Efficient biodegradation and upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate mediated by cell-factories

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a cocktail of thermophilic enzymes capable of efficiently breaking down PET plastic at elevated temperatures, outperforming single-enzyme approaches. The process not only degrades PET but enables upcycling of the resulting monomers into higher-value products, closing the loop on plastic waste. This thermophilic approach offers practical advantages for industrial-scale enzymatic plastic recycling.

Article

Metabolic and enzymatic engineering strategies for polyethylene terephthalate degradation and valorization

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed metabolic and enzymatic engineering strategies for breaking down PET plastic waste, highlighting advances in engineered PETase enzymes and microbial pathways that could enable cost-effective biological recycling of the roughly 29 million metric tons of PET produced annually.

Article Tier 2

Towards Synthetic PETtrophy: Engineering Pseudomonas putida for concurrent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) monomer metabolism and PET hydrolase expression

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers engineered the bacterium Pseudomonas putida to simultaneously break down PET plastic monomers and express a PET hydrolase enzyme, enabling one-step PET degradation and growth. The engineered strain successfully metabolized both TPA and EG monomers released during PET hydrolysis. This work advances the development of microbial biocatalysts for plastic recycling and upcycling.

Article Tier 2

Catalytic Amounts of an Antibacterial Monomer Enable the Upcycling of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Waste

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists developed a new method to recycle PET plastic waste (commonly used in bottles) into high-value antibacterial material using only small amounts of a special monomer. This approach addresses both plastic pollution and the need for antimicrobial materials, while avoiding the biotoxicity problems of traditional metal-based antibacterial agents. The technique represents a promising way to upcycle plastic waste rather than simply discarding it.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper