0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Sign in to save

Impact of Microalgal‐Based Diets on Growth, Proximate, Fatty Acid, and Amino Acid Profiles in Daphnia magna

Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Kamil Mert Eryalçın, Yusuf Gufran Zeybek

Summary

This study evaluated six microalgal-based diets for Daphnia magna production, finding that a commercial ProteinPlus diet supported the highest survival while fresh Euglena gracilis best promoted growth, and that Schizochytrium-based diets produced the highest DHA accumulation, with implications for optimizing live feed nutrition in aquaculture.

Models
Study Type Environmental

Water flea ( Daphnia magna ) is an important live prey species for feeding larvae and juvenile fish and is also used as a feed ingredient in aquaculture. The growth performance and nutritional content of D. magna can be enhanced by diets. In this study, one freshwater microalgae Euglena gracilis (EG), one marine microalgae Pavlova lutheri (PL), and four commercial dried microalgal‐based diets (Algome [dried Schizochytrium sp.], Naturiga [dried Spirulina platensis ], ProteinPlus [PP] and AlgomeGrow [dried Chlorella sp.]) were evaluated for Daphnia production. Higher survival (68%) was supported by the PP diet, and total length was improved by using fresh microalgae EG. Algome (8.91%) and PP (8.77%) diets had resulted in higher crude lipid content, whereas the highest crude protein was obtained by the Naturiga diet (55.66%) in D. magna . D.magna fed Algome diet showed the highest docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6n‐3) accumulation, whereas eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; C20:5n‐3) level was enhanced by PP and arachidonic acid (ARA) level was only supported by Naturiga diet. A strong correlation was observed between certain fatty acid groups (Oleic acid, Ʃ n‐3, and Ʃ n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acids [HUFAs]) in the D. magna body and diets. In terms of essential amino acid contents of D. magna , the AlgomeGrow diet had the best performance at the end of the experiment.

Share this paper