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Detección de microplásticos en tres especies de bivalvos provenientes de la provincia de Esmeraldas- Ecuador

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Researchers detected microplastics in three bivalve species from Ecuador's Esmeraldas province using alkaline and acid tissue digestion, optical microscopy, and infrared spectrometry, identifying fibers as the dominant morphotype and polyethylene, amines, methyls, and alkenes as the primary polymers.

La contaminación de los ecosistemas acuáticos a causa de la presencia creciente de plásticos ha recibido en los últimos años una importante atención en todo el mundo. En este contexto se determinó la presencia de microplásticos en A. tuberosa, A. similis y L. sp. provenientes de la provincia de Esmeraldas. Para la extracción de los microplásticos se realizó digestión alcalina y ácida del tejido blando de los tres especímenes, la observación de las propiedades físicas de los microplásticos se realizó mediante microscopía óptica y se usó espectrometría de infrarrojo para la identificación de los polímeros presentes en los microplásticos. Se determinó que el morfotipo predominante fueron las fibras, seguido de los fragmentos y los polímeros identificados en los microplásticos fueron: polietileno, aminos, metilos y alquenos. Este estudio aporta a la limitada información dentro del tema de estudio y servirá como base para estudios futuros referentes a microplásticos.

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