0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Multitiered Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment and Mitigation

ACS ES&T Water 2025 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Kamalesh Sen, Sukhendu Dey

Summary

Researchers proposed a multi-level framework for assessing the ecological risks of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems, combining statistical analysis, mechanistic modeling, and machine learning. The framework addresses how microplastics accumulate through food chains, interact with other pollutants, and affect organisms at different levels. The study provides a structured approach that could help environmental managers better evaluate and respond to microplastic pollution in waterways.

Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive pollutants in aquatic ecosystems, posing significant ecological risks through bioaccumulation, trophic transfer, and toxicity to aquatic organisms. This study presents a multitiered framework for ecological risk assessment (ERA) of MPs, integrating exposure pathways, toxicity mechanisms, and ecosystem-level impacts. The framework employs a combination of statistical, mechanistic, and machine learning (ML)-based modeling approaches to quantify MP distribution, predict their interactions with biotic and abiotic components, and assess long-term ecological consequences. Key factors such as polymer type, particle size, surface chemistry, and environmental conditions are considered to enhance the predictive accuracy of risk assessment models. The study also explores mitigation strategies, including policy interventions, advanced filtration technologies, and bioremediation approaches, to reduce MP contamination and associated risks. By incorporating interdisciplinary methodologies, this framework aims to improve regulatory decision-making and conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable aquatic ecosystem management. The proposed approach offers a comprehensive tool for policymakers, researchers, and environmental managers to evaluate and mitigate MP-induced ecological risks effectively.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplasticsin Aquatic Ecosystems: A MultitieredFramework for Ecological Risk Assessment and Mitigation

This review proposed a multitiered ecological risk assessment (ERA) framework for microplastics in aquatic ecosystems, integrating statistical, mechanistic, and machine learning models. The framework accounts for polymer type, particle size, surface chemistry, and environmental conditions to improve predictive accuracy for long-term ecosystem impacts.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of potential ecological risk for microplastic particles

Researchers developed a framework for assessing the ecological risk of microplastic particles, incorporating particle characteristics, environmental concentrations, and species sensitivity data. The assessment identified conditions under which current environmental microplastic levels pose significant risk to aquatic organisms.

Article Tier 2

A Multilevel Risk Assessment Framework for Nanoplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems

Researchers proposed a multilevel risk assessment framework for nanoplastics in aquatic ecosystems that synthesizes complex ecotoxicological datasets into actionable risk indicators, designed to help policymakers set safety thresholds and make decisions about restrictions on petrochemical-derived materials.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of potential ecological risk for microplastic particles

Researchers applied an ecological risk assessment framework to evaluate the hazard posed by microplastic particles across multiple environmental compartments, using species sensitivity distributions and environmental concentration data. The assessment highlighted specific particle types and size ranges that present the greatest ecological risk.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of potential ecological risk for microplastics in freshwater ecosystems

Researchers assessed the ecological risk of microplastics across freshwater ecosystems worldwide, including rivers and lakes in China, Vietnam, Europe, and South America. While one risk method showed negligible danger, more comprehensive assessment approaches revealed extreme ecological threats at every location studied, suggesting that microplastic pollution in freshwater may be more serious than previously thought.

Share this paper