0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Sign in to save

Complete solid-body rotation rate measurements of micro-plastic curved fibers in turbulence

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Giuseppe Carlo Alp Caridi, Vlad Giurgiu, Marco De Paoli, Alfredo Soldati

Summary

Researchers developed a Lagrangian tracking technique to measure the full solid-body rotation of curved microplastic fibers in turbulent flows, exploiting fiber geometry for tumbling and spinning measurements. The method successfully detects fiber rotations approaching the Kolmogorov scale and helps close a key gap in understanding how microplastic shape influences transport behavior.

Abstract In this study we quantify the uncertainty relative to a novel Lagrangian tracking technique to measure the complete solid-body rotation rate of anisotropic micro-plastic fibers. By exploiting their geometry—specifically, their elongation and curvature for tumbling and spinning rate measurements, respectively—we address a gap in the literature regarding the tracking of fibers’ unique orientation along their trajectories. The impact of fiber geometry and imaging parameters on the accuracy of the solid-body rotation rates measurements is investigated. The influence of spatial and temporal resolution on the measurement uncertainty is assessed on synthetic data. Experimental results obtained in a channel flow demonstrate the method’s potential to accurately detect rotations of fibers with lengths approaching the Kolmogorov scale. Graphical abstract

Share this paper