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Progress, challenge and perspective of hydrogels application in food: a review

npj Science of Food 2025 10 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Xuefan Jiang, Liyi Zhou

Summary

Researchers reviewed how hydrogels — water-absorbing polymer networks — can be engineered to detect and remove food contaminants including microplastics, heavy metals, and pesticides, as well as to extend food shelf life. While hydrogels show broad promise for food safety applications, the review notes challenges around scalability and the need for further real-world testing.

Hydrogels are adaptable materials characterized by three-dimensional polymer network structures that offer excellent structural stability, flexibility, and biocompatibility. These hydrogels can be engineered with various matrices and embedded substances to achieve a wide range of functions. This study examined the development of hydrogels and their roles in food exposure and food storage. Initially, in terms of environmental exposure, this study compared and analyzed how different types of hydrogels monitor and eliminate pollutants, categorized by pollutant type. Subsequently, the use of hydrogels for storage is thoroughly reviewed, including a comparative analysis of their mechanisms as food-preservation materials and freshness indicators. Finally, this study outlines the benefits and challenges of using hydrogels in food safety and explores their potential and future research directions in food exposure and storage.

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