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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Effects of Commercially Available Plastics on Estuarine Sediment Dweller Polychaeta Hediste diversicolor

Microplastics 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 53 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
David Daniel, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Bruno Nunes, Bruno Nunes, Bruno Nunes, Ana V. Girão, Ana V. Girão, Ana V. Girão, João Pinto da Costa David Daniel, João Pinto da Costa David Daniel, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Bruno Nunes, Bruno Nunes, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Ana V. Girão, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Ana V. Girão, Ana V. Girão, Ana V. Girão, Bruno Nunes, Bruno Nunes, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Ana V. Girão, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Ana V. Girão, Ana V. Girão, Bruno Nunes, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa Bruno Nunes, Ana V. Girão, João Pinto da Costa Ana V. Girão, Bruno Nunes, Bruno Nunes, João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa João Pinto da Costa

Summary

Researchers exposed the marine worm Hediste diversicolor to commercially available polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics for up to 28 days and assessed behavioral and biochemical responses. They found that the worms did not show behavioral changes or metabolize the plastics, though some enzyme activity was affected. The study suggests that these common types of microplastics do not cause major adverse effects in this sediment-dwelling species at the tested concentrations.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs) are a major contaminant in aquatic environments. Due to their size, they are likely to cause deleterious effects. In this study, we assessed the effects of MPs obtained from two commercially available plastics (PP and PET) in the polychaeta Hediste diversicolor after different periods (4 and 28 days). Toxic effects were assessed by measuring burrowing and spontaneous activities, phase I (CYP1A1, 1A2, and 3A4) activities), conjugation metabolism (GSTs), and antioxidant defense (CAT). Behavioral traits and phase I activities were nonresponsive to the presence of both plastics and for the two durations of exposure, indicating that these organisms are not affected by exposure to MPs and do not metabolize them. Conjugation metabolism was inhibited, which may be explained by the MPs’ capability of inhibiting certain enzymes. CAT activity was increased in animals acutely exposed to PP and decreased in animals chronically exposed to PET. This study shows that PP- and PET-MPs do not cause adverse effects on H. diversicolor.

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