0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Human Health Effects Sign in to save

Why Should Clinicians Care About Infectious Disease Existential Hazards?

The AMA Journal of Ethic 2025 Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Robert T Ball

Summary

This perspective piece examined infectious disease existential hazards in the Anthropocene, arguing that clinicians have ethical duties to strengthen global public health infrastructure and pandemic preparedness. Factors such as climate change, habitat loss, permafrost thawing, and geopolitical conflict are identified as pandemic risk amplifiers.

Of all infectious disease events, pandemics could result in significant human depopulation in this Anthropocene epoch or even in the next few centuries. Existential factors that exacerbate pandemic risk include global warming, overpopulation, habitat loss, permafrost thawing, geopolitical conflict, and bioterrorism from naturally occurring or engineered pathogens. This article argues that clinicians have ethical duties to strengthen global public health systems and research on pandemic risk factors, promote proven prevention strategies (especially vaccines), and incentivize domestic and international partnerships that build capacity to respond to existential pandemic harms. Scientific literacy is an intellectual vaccine against the ... charlatans who would exploit ignorance. Neil deGrasse Tyson1.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

The age of anthropogenic disease

This commentary examines how the Anthropocene — the era of dominant human impact on Earth — is generating novel disease patterns, with climate change altering the geography of infectious disease, increasing cardiovascular mortality from temperature extremes, and reshaping how people live and age.

Systematic Review Tier 1

Drivers for the Emergence and re-emergence of Human Infectious Diseases, A Systematic review

This systematic review identified environmental changes, human behavior, and globalization as the primary drivers behind the surge in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases over recent decades. Climate change, deforestation, and urbanization were consistently linked to new disease outbreaks across multiple studies.

Article Tier 2

A planetary vision for one health

This planetary health perspective synthesized findings from the 2015 Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission report on human health in the Anthropocene, identifying climate change, deforestation, ocean acidification, zoonotic disease, biodiversity loss, and air pollution as interconnected threats to human wellbeing. The authors call for immediate, evidence-based cross-disciplinary policy responses to address planetary boundaries that underpin human health.

Article Tier 2

Planetary Health: Safeguarding Human Health and the Environment in the Anthropocene

This book on Planetary Health framed environmental degradation as a direct threat to human health across domains from pandemics to chronic disease to mental health, arguing that transformative changes in energy, food, housing, and transport systems are needed to simultaneously improve health outcomes and protect the natural systems on which human civilization depends.

Article Tier 2

The evolution of bacterial pathogens in the Anthropocene

Researchers reviewed how anthropogenic environmental changes — including plastic pollution — may accelerate bacterial pathogen evolution by altering mutation rates, horizontal gene transfer, and selection pressures, using the microplastic plastisphere as a case study for how pollution can drive microbial diversification with implications for human infection risk.

Share this paper