0
Article Sign in to save

Improving Environmental Sustainability of Food-Contact Polypropylene Packaging Production

Environmental Research Letters 2025 1 citation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used life cycle assessment to evaluate the environmental impact of single-use polypropylene food packaging production and found that upstream processes account for 67% of total impacts, while shifting to renewable energy sources could reduce overall environmental impact by 13–61% and save up to €12,458 per 100 tons produced.

Polymers

Most types of packaging that are in contact with food are made of polypropylene (PP), and the environmental impacts of their production and use are still high. Currently, incorporating recycled PP in the food industry is not a viable solution for reducing environmental impacts due to its complexity and high costs. For this reason, understanding how to reduce the environmental impacts derived from the production process of plastic food packaging is essential. This study aims to analyze the environmental performance of the production of single-use PP food-contact packaging using the Life Cycle Assessment approach in order to estimate the effectiveness of proposed solutions to mitigate its impacts. Furthermore, the economic savings from the avoided CO2 emissions were estimated. To achieve these goals, three diverse scenarios with different energy source mixes were studied. The analysis was carried out using SimaPro v9.5 software, the Ecoinvent v3.8 database, and a ReCiPe 2016 impact assessment. The findings show that upstream processes are the main contributors to the environmental profile, with 67% of the total impact, followed by core processes, with 32% of the total impacts. An increase in the use of renewable energy can lead to environmental benefits, with an impact reduction ranging from 13% to 61% depending on the energy source mix. Furthermore, up to EUR 12,458 per 100 tons of units produced was saved due to the lack of CO2 emissions. The results of this research will be useful to encourage the use of renewable energy in the processes of PP packaging production as an alternative when polymer replacement is difficult.

More Papers Like This

Article

Life Cycle Assessment Sheds New Insights Toward Effective Sustainable Management of Biodegradable Resin Blends Used in Packaging: A Case Study on PBAT

AI summary Read the abstract

This study used life cycle assessment to evaluate the environmental footprint of producing and disposing of fossil-based PBAT blended with bio-based fillers as a biodegradable alternative to polyethylene food packaging. Composting PBAT yielded clear environmental advantages over landfilling conventional PE, effectively offsetting production emissions, though energy efficiency improvements could further reduce its impact.

Article

Life cycle assessment of reusable plastic food packaging

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a life cycle assessment of reusable takeaway food containers, finding that a container needs only six uses to outperform single-use packaging on global warming potential, with the carbon footprint dropping 83% at 100 uses compared to single-use, though return system efficiency strongly influences these environmental gains.

Article

Evaluating Environmental Impacts in Mixed Plastic Waste Powder Recycling: A Comparative Study of Solar Photovoltaic and Natural Gas Alternatives

AI summary Read the abstract

This study assessed the environmental impacts of recycling mixed polyethylene and polypropylene plastic waste powder, comparing solar photovoltaic and natural gas as energy sources for the process. Researchers found that solar PV reduces the climate change impact of mixed plastic waste production from 1.11 to 0.94 kg CO2 equivalent, demonstrating that integrating renewable energy into plastic recycling meaningfully lowers carbon emissions.

Article Tier 2

Analysis of the Impact of the Post-Consumer Film Waste Scenario and the Source of Electricity on the Harmfulness of the Mass Packaging Process

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a life cycle analysis of a mass packaging process using polyethylene shrink film, comparing recycling versus landfill disposal scenarios. They found that choosing recycling reduced the negative environmental impact by approximately 17%, and switching to wind power for the packaging process cut harm to human health by 91%. The study demonstrates that both waste management choices and energy sources play major roles in the environmental footprint of plastic packaging.

Article

Life Cycle Assessment Sheds New Insights Toward Sustainable Management of Biodegradable Resin Blends Used in Packaging: A Case Study on PBAT

AI summary Read the abstract

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is applied here to compare the environmental footprints of different plastic recycling methods, from mechanical to chemical approaches. The analysis reveals that not all recycling pathways are equally sustainable when accounting for energy use, emissions, and material recovery efficiency. The findings offer guidance for prioritizing recycling investments that deliver genuine environmental benefits.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper