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Plastic waste collection route optimization: Bulgan province

Institutional Repository National Institute of Polar Research (National Institute of Polar Research (Japan)) 2025
Enkhbaatar Dembereldash, Uyanga Batbaatar, Enkhdul Tuuguu, Sanchirgarav Batzorig

Summary

Researchers applied travelling salesman problem and vehicle routing algorithms to optimize plastic waste collection in rural Bulgan province, Mongolia, identifying ten efficient routes across 19 locations and revealing that urban centers generate substantially more waste per kilometer than sparsely populated areas.

Efficient plastic waste collection in rural Mongolia is critical to reducing environmental pollution and improving recycling outcomes. This study optimizes plastic waste transport routes in Bulgan province using the travelling salesman problem (TSP), and vehicle routing problem (VRP) algorithms and open-source GIS tools. By analyzing population data, waste generation rates, and vehicle capacity, ten optimal routes were identified for 15-ton load serving 19 key locations. Results show large disparities in route efficiency, with urban centers generating more waste per kilometer than sparsely populated areas. Recommendations include dynamic routing, vehicle load capacity, and investing in local waste compacting equipment. The findings offer practical solutions for cost-effective, sustainable rural waste management.

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