0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Sign in to save

Quantifying Riverine Plastic Pollution Using Participatory Science and Trash Traps

University of Malaya Students Repository 2025
Nancy E. Lauer, Mary Haley, E. C. Sutton, Robert C. Clark, Hannah Woodburn, Emma Crider, Kaity D’Angelo, Cecilia Kammire, Brandon Jones, David J. Caldwell, Taylor Register, Emily Fritz, Samantha Krop, Riley Lewis, Lisa G. Rider, Edgar R. Miller, S. A. Stephens, Louisa Pitney, Elizabeth S. Kaufman, Emma Stewart, Jason A. Somarelli, Michelle Nowlin

Summary

This study demonstrated the utility of in-stream trash traps operated by Waterkeeper organizations in North Carolina for quantifying riverine plastic pollution, documenting 150,750 captured litter items between 2021 and 2024. Plastic accumulation rates were positively correlated with impervious surface cover, road density, and in some traps, precipitation rates, providing insights into key drivers of riverine litter.

Abstract Local governments and environmental nonprofits are increasingly using trash traps to intercept and remove escaped plastics and other litter from stormwater systems and surface waters. In this paper, we demonstrate the utility of these devices for collecting data that provide insights into riverine litter sources and solutions. Between 2021 and 2024, seven Waterkeeper organizations in North Carolina maintained 21 in‐stream trash traps in watersheds across the state and trained staff and volunteers to record the types and quantities of litter during cleanouts. Over this period, Waterkeeper organizations and their volunteers documented 150,750 pieces of litter captured by traps. Captured litter overwhelmingly comprised plastic that floats and is resistant to biodegradation. Litter accumulation rates were moderately positively correlated with the percentages of developed land and impervious surface as well as road and ambient population density in the associated watershed. In some traps, litter accumulation rates were also positively correlated with precipitation rates. Beyond understanding riverine plastic pollution, this paper also provides insights on challenges and opportunities that arise from using trash traps to collect data on riverine litter.

Share this paper