We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
The Development of Composite Materials for Architectural Work Using Oil Palm Frond and Plastic Fishing Net Waste
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers in southern Thailand developed composite construction materials by combining oil palm fronds with discarded plastic fishing nets, transforming two locally abundant agricultural and fishery waste streams into structural materials suitable for architectural applications.
In southern Thailand, the accumulation of oil palm fronds and plastic waste, particularly discarded fishing nets from local fishery and farming communities, poses significant environmental challenges due to limited large-scale recycling options. This study aims to develop innovative composite materials for architectural applications by utilizing oil palm fronds and plastic fishing net waste, thereby reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable waste management. The research employs an experimental approach to fabricate composite panels through a systematic formation process, followed by comprehensive testing of their physical and mechanical properties. Physical properties evaluated include density, thickness swelling, and water absorption, while mechanical properties encompass modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and internal bonding strength (IB). The results demonstrate that incorporating plastic fishing net waste significantly enhances the composite’s density, flexural strength (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and tensile strength perpendicular to the surface. Specifically, these properties exhibit a positive correlation with the proportion of plastic fishing net waste in the composite mix, with optimal performance observed at higher plastic ratios. Conversely, thickness swelling decreases as the plastic content increases, indicating improved dimensional stability. All tested composite panel specimens meet or exceed the requirements of the Thai Industrial Standard (TIS) 876-2565 (2022) for particleboards, confirming their suitability for interior architectural applications, such as wall panels and ceiling materials. This research not only provides a sustainable solution to manage agricultural and plastic waste in southern Thailand but also contributes to the development of eco-friendly, high-performance materials for the construction industry, supporting circular economy principles and environmental conservation.
More Papers Like This
Transforming Agricultural and Plastic Waste Into Sustainable Construction Materials: A Review
AI summary Read the abstract
This review examines how agricultural residues and waste plastics can be combined into composite construction materials, evaluating improvements in tensile, compressive, and flexural strength alongside environmental and economic benefits such as reduced landfill use, while also identifying challenges including fire hazards, leaching risks, and reduced mechanical strength in certain formulations.
Eco-Gypsum Panels with Recycled Fishing NET Fibers for Sustainable Construction: Development and Characterization
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers developed gypsum construction panels reinforced with fibers from recycled fishing nets, finding that the recycled plastic fibers improved the mechanical and thermal properties of the panels while diverting problematic marine plastic waste into a useful building material.
Development and optimisation of sustainable recycled PET–sand composites for construction applications
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers optimized recycled PET–sand composites using a Taguchi multi-parameter design, finding that smaller sand particles and higher PET binder content together achieved compressive strengths of nearly 40 MPa and water absorption below 0.5% — mechanical performance comparable to conventional masonry — while diverting plastic waste from landfills and aquatic environments.
Gypsum-Based Composites with Recycled PP/HDPE Pellets for Circular Material Development: A Comprehensive Characterisation
AI summary Read the abstract
This study develops and characterizes gypsum-based building composites that incorporate recycled polypropylene (PP) and HDPE plastic pellets as lightweight aggregate substitutes. Mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties of the composites are evaluated to assess their suitability for non-structural construction applications. The work demonstrates a viable pathway to divert post-consumer plastic waste into the construction materials supply chain.
In-situ recycling of ghost gear and waste from seafood processing in the Madeleine Islands to produce functional materials
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers developed 100% recycled composite materials from fishing industry plastic waste — including polyamide 6 nets and polyolefin ropes — combined with marine byproducts like mollusk shells, demonstrating a local valorization pathway for ghost gear and seafood processing waste in the Madeleine Islands.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.