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Light bulb-inspired high-temperature catalytic depolymerization of polyolefin plastic with high monomer selectivity

Figshare 2025 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Shijie Yu, Peijie Han, Haoyue Li, Sikai Wang, Xuan Jian, Ning Yan

Summary

This research examined the effects of long-term microplastic exposure on liver function in fish, analyzing biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic disruption after extended dietary plastic exposure. The findings demonstrate cumulative hepatic damage from chronic microplastic ingestion, suggesting organ-level health impacts relevant to wild fish populations.

The accumulation of plastic waste poses a severe environmental issue, and efficient depolymerization of plastic is essential toward sustainable waste management and circularity. However, depolymerizing polyolefin plastic into monomer with high selectivity remains a challenge. Herein, inspired by the incandescent light bulb, we demonstrate a catalytic depolymerization strategy utilizing high-temperature transition metal filaments to convert polyolefin plastic to olefin monomer, with monomer selectivity reaching up to 65%. The electrified transition metal filaments, serving as localized heat sources, can reach a high temperature of up to 2300 °C, significantly promoting the generation of gaseous products. The reaction region with sharp temperature gradient restrains secondary transformations of monomer. Monomer selectivity is tunable by varying different high-melting-point metallic elements, and can be extended to bulk commodity alloy, such as stainless steel.

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