0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Microplastics in Cosmetics: Emerging Risks for Skin Health and the Environment

Cosmetics 2025 8 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 63 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Ju Hee Han, Hei Sung Kim

Summary

This review examines microplastics in cosmetics and personal care products and their potential effects on skin health. Evidence suggests that microplastics can penetrate the skin barrier and trigger oxidative stress, inflammation, and premature aging. Despite growing regulatory efforts to ban microplastics in cosmetics, global inconsistencies in these rules mean many products still contain them.

Microplastics, increasingly recognized as environmental pollutants, have raised concerns regarding their potential effects on human health. In cosmetics and personal care products, microplastics may pose a risk through skin absorption. This review explores the presence of microplastics in cosmetics, their potential exposure pathways, and their dermatological implications. Evidence suggests that microplastics can penetrate the skin barrier, induce oxidative stress, promote inflammation, and contribute to premature aging. Despite growing regulatory efforts, global inconsistencies hinder comprehensive policy implementation. Rising environmental and health concerns have also fueled interest in sustainable alternatives such as biodegradable polymers and eco-friendly packaging. Further research is necessary to clarify long-term health effects and guide regulatory strategies.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastics, Skin Disease, and Dermatology

This review examined the risks that microplastics and nanoplastics pose to skin health, noting that particles can penetrate compromised skin barriers and cause oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular senescence in fibroblasts. The authors recommend that dermatologists incorporate microplastic exposure into clinical assessments of skin conditions.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Cosmetics: Open Questions and Sustainable Opportunities

This review examines the role of microplastics in cosmetic products and the industry's transition toward sustainable alternatives as regulations tighten worldwide. Researchers surveyed the properties that make plastic particles useful in cosmetics, such as texture and appearance enhancement, alongside their environmental drawbacks. The study provides an overview of emerging bio-based and biodegradable replacement materials that could help the personal care industry eliminate microplastics from formulations.

Article Tier 2

[Microplastic and skin-an update].

This review summarizes current evidence on microplastics (1–5000 µm) and nanoplastics as skin-relevant pollutants, covering how they enter and interact with skin tissue. Evidence suggests dermal uptake is possible, particularly through damaged skin, and that these particles may carry additional chemical hazards.

Article Tier 2

Human skin and micro- and nanoplastics: a mini-review

This review explores how micro- and nanoplastics interact with human skin, a less-studied route of exposure compared to ingestion and inhalation. Researchers found that tiny plastic particles can penetrate the skin barrier through cosmetics, contaminated water, and airborne pollution. The study suggests that skin exposure to these particles may contribute to overall human microplastic burden, though more research is needed to fully understand the health implications.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in cosmetics and their impact on human health

Researchers reviewed 14 studies on microplastics in cosmetics and personal care products, finding polyethylene is the most common microplastic in facial scrubs, body washes, and toothpaste, with exposure occurring mainly through skin contact and ingestion. Despite growing awareness, major gaps remain in understanding the long-term health effects and environmental persistence of these cosmetic microplastics.

Share this paper