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An Integrated Spatial Assessment of Macro-, Meso-, and Microplastic Pollution Along Cox's Bazar Beach in Bangladesh
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Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Microplastics Pollution in the World’s Longest Natural Beach, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
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Microplastics were found at every site surveyed along Cox's Bazar, the world's longest natural beach in Bangladesh, with concentrations up to 1,060 particles per kilogram of sediment and the highest pollution near tourist-heavy areas. The findings show that beach tourism and nearby aquaculture are significant local sources of microplastic contamination in coastal sediments.
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Microplastic particles were found across all 20 sampling sites along the Cox's Bazar coastline in Bangladesh, with fibrous white particles dominant and polymer types including rayon, nylon, and polyethylene identified via FTIR spectroscopy. The widespread distribution across one of the world's longest natural sea beaches signals significant pollution pressure on a coastline critical for both ecology and local livelihoods.
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Researchers quantified microplastics and mesoplastics across surface water, beach sediments, and crude sea salt from the Cox's Bazar coast of Bangladesh, finding up to 630 microplastic items/kg in crude salt and widespread contamination across all environmental matrices. The presence of substantial microplastics in crude sea salt is particularly significant because salt is a dietary staple consumed globally, providing a direct route for plastic particle ingestion by human populations.
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