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Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga melalui Pemilahan Sampah Terpadu: Evaluasi Program KKN Tematik di Desa Waworaha, Kecamatan Soropia, Sulawesi Tenggara
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A community engagement program in a coastal village in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia successfully increased awareness of microplastic hazards among students and improved household waste sorting practices through education and infrastructure installation. The program highlights the importance of community-level interventions in preventing plastic waste from reaching coastal waters where it fragments into microplastics.
Program KKN Tematik di Desa Waworaha dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan pencemaran mikroplastik di kawasan pesisir. Kondisi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat belum mempraktikkan pemilahan sampah, dengan banyaknya sampah yang dibakar atau dibuang langsung ke laut dan lahan kosong. Praktik ini berisiko besar terhadap kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Program ini terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama: sosialisasi mengenai bahaya mikroplastik kepada siswa SMP untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dini, bimbingan teknis mengenai pemilahan sampah rumah tangga untuk masyarakat dan aparat desa, serta pemasangan tempat sampah terpilah di lokasi strategis desa. Sosialisasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang dampak mikroplastik, sedangkan bimbingan teknis dilakukan untuk mengajarkan cara memilah sampah sesuai dengan kategori organik, anorganik, dan B3. Tempat sampah terpilah dipasang di lokasi-lokasi dengan tingkat aktivitas tinggi, seperti kawasan wisata dan fasilitas umum, untuk mendukung praktik pemilahan di tingkat pengguna. Evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah dan mikroplastik. Program ini dinilai efektif, namun untuk menjaga keberlanjutan, diperlukan tindak lanjut berupa pemantauan, pelatihan lanjutan, serta penguatan kelembagaan agar pengelolaan sampah yang baik dapat terus berlanjut di Desa Waworaha.
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