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Can wear time, material composition, and manufacturing processes affect microplastic release from clear orthodontic aligners? A multidisciplinary in vitro study

The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2026
Giulia Orilisi, Flavia Vitiello, Valentina Notarstefano, Chiara Santoni, Vincenzo Tosco, Sabina Saccomanno, Giuseppe Marzo, Elisabetta Giorgini, Giovanna Orsini, Vincenzo Quinzi

Summary

An in vitro study found that clear orthodontic aligners release microplastic fragments during wear, with replacement after 7 days potentially limiting the quantity of smaller particles released compared to longer wear periods. This raises questions about intraoral microplastic exposure from a widely used medical device, though the clinical significance and in vivo implications require further investigation.

Study Type In vivo

Replacing CAs after 7 days may help limit MP release, particularly smaller fragments; however, the clinical significance of this finding remains unclear and requires further in vivo investigation.

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