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From microplastics to disinfection by-products: A risky transformation in water treatment
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A mini-review on microplastics in drinking water treatment processes
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A review of drinking water treatment plants worldwide found that while processes like coagulation, filtration, and disinfection remove significant portions of microplastics, removal efficiency varies widely and no current standard treatment achieves complete elimination. This gap between laboratory findings and real-world treatment conditions means measurable microplastic concentrations persist in treated tap water consumed by billions of people daily.
Discharge of Microplastics from Wastewater Treatment Plants
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This review pulls together existing research showing that wastewater treatment plants don't fully filter out microplastics, allowing common plastics (like those from packaging and textiles) to flow into rivers, oceans, and the fish and other organisms living there. Areas with more people tend to have more microplastic pollution, and these tiny plastic particles are increasingly turning up in the human body, though scientists are still working out exactly how much and how it affects our health.
Wastewater Treatment Plants as Hotspots of Microplastic Pollution
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This review characterizes wastewater treatment plants as hotspots of microplastic pollution, documenting how these facilities receive, partially retain, and release large quantities of microplastics into aquatic environments. The incomplete removal of microplastics by wastewater treatment plants means treated effluent remains a major source of pollution in rivers and coastal waters, sustaining the cycle of environmental contamination and human dietary exposure.
Microplastics-bacteria interfacial interactions undermine disinfection performance in drinking water systems
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This study characterized plastic pollution in the Karnaphuli River of Bangladesh, documenting microplastic abundance and composition in water and sediment samples from an industrially impacted river system. The findings reveal heavy contamination from textile and industrial discharge, reflecting Bangladesh's plastic waste management challenges.
Fate of Microplastics in Wastewater Treatment Plants
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This book examines how microplastics move through wastewater treatment systems, covering sources, treatment technologies, system-specific factors, and future challenges for improving removal efficiency. Understanding the fate of microplastics in wastewater infrastructure is critical because treatment plants simultaneously serve as a primary barrier against and a significant ongoing source of microplastic discharge into aquatic environments.
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