0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Sign in to save

Fragmented Microplastics Synergize with Biological Treatment To Potentiate Antibiotic Resistance Dissemination during Sewage Treatment

Environmental Science & Technology 2026
Ni Ni, Qi Ding, Tianlun Zhang, Chang Liu, Xinyan Guo, Changqin Zhu, Qing Wang, Dong Zhu, Na Wang, Yi Luo

Summary

Researchers used metagenomic sequencing and high-throughput qPCR across a full sewage treatment chain to show that fragmented microplastics preferentially concentrate clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes, with MP-bound genes contributing up to 43% of intracellular resistance genes detected in treated effluent, and Acinetobacter emerging as a key resistance indicator.

Study Type Environmental

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are important reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and microplastics (MPs), and serve as hotspots for antibiotic resistance spread. However, actual survey data on their combined pollution along the entire sewage treatment chain remain scarce. This study integrated metagenomic sequencing and high-throughput qPCR to analyze the correlation between ARGs and MPs. The results revealed that clinically relevant and rank I high-risk intracellular antibiotic resistance genes (iARGs) were significantly enriched in the plastisphere throughout the sewage treatment process, particularly on fragmented MPs. FEAST source-tracking analysis revealed that MP-bound iARGs and extracellular ARGs in the biologically treated sewage contributed to 13-43 and 25-39% of the corresponding iARGs and eARGs detected in the effluent, respectively. Fragmented MPs also colocalized ARGs, virulence factors, and mobile genetic elements, potentially facilitating plasmid-mediated gene transfer. Acinetobacter, the primary ARG host and detected across 75 WWTPs with high ARG load, may serve as an antibiotic resistance indicator. This study highlights MP-driven ARG dissemination in WWTPs and informs resistance control strategies.

Share this paper