0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Eradicating microplastics in wastewater: microalgae as a sustainable strategy

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the use of microalgae as a sustainable strategy for removing microplastics from wastewater, discussing biosorption mechanisms, removal efficiencies, and the limitations of conventional treatment plants that typically achieve only up to 90% MP removal.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive environmental pollutants that have infiltrated ecosystems worldwide due to their small size and persistence. Although wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) can achieve up to 90 % removal of MPs, this is insufficient to halt their continuous accumulation in the environment. Microalgae offer a promising and sustainable alternative for mitigating MPs pollution, as they can remove MPs from wastewater (WW) through various mechanisms. This manuscript reviews the application of microalgae in WWTPs for MPs removal, exploring the properties of MPs, their pathways through different stages of WWTPs, and the potential of microalgae for MPs sequestration. It also examines the interactions between microalgae and MPs, highlighting the environmental and operational factors that influence removal efficiency. While laboratory-scale studies showcase significant promises, real-scale applications remain underexplored, particularly regarding economic feasibility and scalability. Notably, microalgae may require extended retention times to capture MPs efficiently, posing a practical challenge. By critically assessing the advantages, limitations, and outlook of microalgae-based WW treatment, this work reviews their potential as a transformative and sustainable strategy for the remediation of MPs.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Removal of Microplastics from Industrial Wastewater Using Microalgae

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the use of microalgae as a sustainable biological approach for removing microplastics from wastewater, covering mechanisms of MP attachment to algal surfaces, factors affecting removal efficiency, and prospects for integrating algae cultivation with wastewater treatment.

Article Tier 2

Microalgae for microplastic removal from water and wastewater: a review

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed the potential for microalgae to remove microplastics from water and wastewater, finding that algae can physically aggregate with plastic particles through several mechanisms — offering a potentially low-cost, biological alternative to conventional filtration methods that struggle to capture very small plastic particles.

Article Tier 2

Removal of microplastics with microalgae and biofuel production

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the potential of microalgae to simultaneously remove microplastics from water while serving as a feedstock for biofuel production, evaluating both the biosorption mechanisms involved and the downstream feasibility of converting biomass to energy.

Article Tier 2

Eradication of Microplastics in Wastewater Treatment: Overview

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examined technologies for removing microplastics from wastewater, evaluating physical, chemical, and biological treatment methods and finding that while conventional treatment plants capture a significant fraction, emerging technologies like membrane filtration and coagulation are needed to achieve more complete removal.

Article Tier 2

Evaluating the impact of innovative algae- based membrane bioreactors against the emerging microplastic crisisin combating water pollution

AI summary Read the abstract

This study evaluated algae-based membrane bioreactors for removing microplastics and other emerging contaminants from wastewater, finding that combining algal biomass with membrane filtration improved MP removal efficiency compared to conventional biological treatment alone.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper