0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Atom-economy upcycling of commodity thermoset polyurethane into photocuring 3D printing resins based on selective cleavage—crosslink strategy

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a selective cleavage strategy using food-grade ethyl acetoacetate to break biuret crosslinks in thermoset polyurethane waste while preserving urethane and urea bonds, enabling the deconstructed product to be upcycled into photocuring 3D printing resins with up to approximately 90% waste content and strong mechanical properties.

Polymers

Polyurethane waste poses significant environmental challenges due to its large bulk volume and thermoset nature. Current recycling methods suffer from high reagent consumption, urethane byproduct generation, and limited economic value. Here, we well address these issues through a selective cleavage-crosslink strategy using food-grade ethyl acetoacetate (EAA) to break biuret crosslinks while preserving urethane/urea bonds in non-crosslinked regions virtually intact. This strategy minimizes reagent consumption and avoids urethane byproduct. Importantly, the deconstructed product can be fully upcycled to high value-added photocuring 3D printing products with an exceptionally high waste content (up to ~90%) and excellent mechanical properties. Beyond 3D printing, the deconstructed product also holds potential as raw material for adhesives, PU synthesis, and epoxy modifiers. This strategy uses inexpensive commercial reagents and requires no modification to existing polyurethane infrastructure, establishing a commercially implementable pathway for polyurethane waste recycling.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Novel robust upcycling approach for the manufacture of value-added polymers based on mixed (poly)urethane scraps

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed a novel process for recycling mixed polyurethane scraps into new value-added polymers. Upcycling thermoset plastics that are currently unrecyclable could prevent these materials from fragmenting into microplastics in the environment.

Article

Recycling and Upcycling of Polyurethane Thermosets: The Second Life of Polymers

AI summary Read the abstract

This review comprehensively examines recycling and upcycling technologies for crosslinked polyurethane thermosets, including chemical recycling, vitrimers, and reversible covalent network designs that enable circular material life cycles. Advancing PU recycling is directly relevant to microplastic pollution since mechanically degraded polyurethane foams and coatings are a significant and understudied source of microplastic particles in soil and water environments.

Article Tier 2

Upcycling of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Through Hydrolysis and Reactive-Filling into Polyurethane Resins

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed a process to upcycle end-of-life and crosslinked ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer waste through hydrolysis and reactive processing, converting otherwise non-recyclable EVA materials into reusable polymer feedstocks and reducing plastic waste.

Article Tier 2

Thermoset polyurethanes from biobased and recycled components

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized thermoset polyurethanes using a recycled PET-derived monomer (BHET) combined with a biobased castor oil polyol, demonstrating a pathway to produce sustainable polymer materials from marine plastic litter and biobased feedstocks.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper