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Microplastic Uptake in Fishes from Crișul Repede River (Bihor County, Romania): A Preliminary Study

Fishes 2026
Diana Cupşa, Marcus Drimbea, Andrei Togor

Summary

Researchers found that 100% of fish caught from a Romanian river had tiny plastic particles in their stomachs, with larger fish containing more plastic pieces than smaller ones. These microplastics can move up the food chain from fish to humans when we eat them, potentially causing health problems. This study shows how widespread plastic pollution has become in our waterways and food supply.

Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic (MP) pollution in freshwater is an important global issue affecting an increasing number of areas. MP is ingested by aquatic organisms and transferred through food chains, causing impacts on both aquatic life and human health. While studies on MP uptake in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of fish are numerous globally, in Romania, there are extremely few. As a result, we conducted research on this phenomenon in fish species from the Crișul Repede River (CR) in two river sectors with different levels of anthropogenic impact. We found out that 100% of the collected fish had MPs in their GIT, with most of the particles being small-sized fragments (0.025–0.1 mm). Upstream, benthopelagic species ingested more MPs than downstream, whereas for benthic species, the amount of MPs in the GIT was greater downstream. Larger individuals contained more MPs than smaller ones. The presence of MPs in fish bodies can pose a problem if these particles enter internal organs and trigger adverse physiological effects.

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