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Macroinvertebrados aquáticos em sistemas de cultivo de arroz: Um estudo cienciométrico como síntese do conhecimento

DELOS Desarrollo Local Sostenible 2026 Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Eduardo Camurça da Silva, Carlos Elias de Souza Braga, Ana Lúcia Nunes Gutjahr

Summary

This study reviewed 40+ years of research on tiny water creatures called macroinvertebrates that live in rice fields around the world. These small animals are important because they help keep water ecosystems healthy, but intensive farming methods are harming them. Understanding how rice farming affects these creatures matters because healthy water ecosystems in rice fields can help maintain cleaner water and better food production for humans.

Os campos de arroz, desempenham papel relevante na biodiversidade e na alimentação global, no entanto, a intensificação agrícola afeta negativamente os macroinvertebrados aquáticos, organismos essenciais para o ecossistema aquático. O presente estudo adota uma abordagem cienciométrica para analisar a produção científica entre 1983 e 2024, sobre a relação entre macroinvertebrados aquáticos e o cultivo de arroz. A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando descritores como “Macroinvertebrates” e “Rice” foram combinados com operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”, nas plataformas Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science. Os artigos foram selecionados com base em critérios específicos identificados no título, resumo, palavras-chave e Material e Métodos. As técnicas de análise aplicadas incluíram tabelas dinâmicas (Excel), nuvem de palavras (Wordcloud), redes de interação (Python + Gephi) baseadas na modularidade. Foram selecionados 128 artigos após triagem. Percebeu-se que a produção aumentou significativamente a partir de 2005, com tendência positiva (R = 0,8241). A análise de redes de coautoria identificou 79 grupos, com destaque para Shin-Ya Ohba (Japão/Vietnã) e autores brasileiros representando dois grupos centralizados em Cristina Stenert, Leonardo Maltchik e Mateus Marques Pires. As palavras-chave mais frequentes foram “Biodiversity”, “Macroinvertebrates” e “Rice Fields”. O nível taxonômico de espécie foi o mais usado, embora família e gênero também tenham sido frequentes. O método cienciometrico possibilitou mapear as áreas temáticas, métodos e interlocutores na produção científica sobre macroinvertebrados em arrozais. O estudo também sinaliza a necessidade de expandir investigações para escalas geográficas maiores e regiões menos representadas, como partes da América do Sul e África.

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