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Identification and characterization of micro-plastics in the marine environment: A mini review.

Marine pollution bulletin 2020
Anguluri N V Lakshmi Kavya, Subramanian Sundarrajan, Seeram Ramakrishna

Summary

Micro-plastics were identified and characterized in a marine environment using multiple analytical techniques, with fragments, fibers, and pellets documented across size ranges. The study contributes baseline data on the types and concentrations of microplastics present in the studied marine area.

Micro-plastics (MPs) are an environmental threat that has been gaining importance lately with an increasing number of studies demonstrating that they are a larger threat than previously thought. Scientists around the world have used a wide number of methods in their studies and they have adapted changes in response to the specific nature of the research undertaken. This article provides an account of the historical development of the MP menace, development of methods and tools used in MP research and also describes the challenges that are faced to further advancement to take place. The article is categorized into various sections that include history, sources, isolation, extraction, and characterization of MPs. Among the thermal characterization techniques, direct pyrolysis mass spectrometry and secondary ion mass spectrometry, which are widely used to characterize the plastics, but not utilised so far in this field are also highlighted for future direction.

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