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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Protocol for extraction and analysis of microplastics in freshwater, sediment, and fish samples

STAR Protocols 2025 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Tuncay Vural, Soner Çetinkaya, Vedat Yeğen, Selman Şapcıoğlu, Sedat Gündoğdu

Summary

Researchers developed a standardized protocol for extracting and identifying microplastics from freshwater, sediment, and fish digestive system samples, combining chemical digestion, density separation, vacuum filtration, and Raman spectroscopy to enable reliable, reproducible analysis across aquatic sample types.

Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic pollution threatens aquatic ecosystems and food webs. Here, we present a protocol for extracting microplastics from freshwater, sediment, and fish digestive system samples. We collect water using manta nets, sample sediment with benthic grabs, and dissect fish to isolate digestive organs. We perform chemical digestion, density separation, vacuum filtration, and microscopic enumeration, followed by polymer identification using μ-Raman spectroscopy. Quality control steps ensure high recovery and minimize contamination. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Gündoğdu et al..

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