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A horizon scanning assessment of current and potential future threats to migratory shorebirds

Ibis 2012 139 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
William J. Sutherland William J. Sutherland William J. Sutherland José A. Alves, Tatsuya Amano, William J. Sutherland Charlotte H. Chang, N. C. Davidson, William J. Sutherland N. C. Davidson, William J. Sutherland William J. Sutherland C. Max Finlayson, Jennifer A. Gill, Robert E. Gill, Paula González, Tómas G. Gunnarsson, David Kleijn, Chris Spray, Tamás Székely, D. B. A. Thompson, William J. Sutherland William J. Sutherland

Summary

An expert panel of shorebird researchers conducted a horizon scan and identified 45 current and emerging threats to migratory shorebirds — including plastic pollution, habitat loss, climate change, and disease. The study provides a research and conservation roadmap for a globally declining group of birds that use coastal and wetland habitats.

We review the conservation issues facing migratory shorebird populations that breed in temperate regions and use wetlands in the non‐breeding season. Shorebirds are excellent model organisms for understanding ecological, behavioural and evolutionary processes and are often used as indicators of wetland health. A global team of experienced shorebird researchers identified 45 issues facing these shorebird populations, and divided them into three categories (natural, current anthropogenic and future issues). The natural issues included megatsunamis, volcanoes and regional climate changes, while current anthropogenic threats encompassed agricultural intensification, conversion of tidal flats and coastal wetlands by human infrastructure developments and eutrophication of coastal systems. Possible future threats to shorebirds include microplastics, new means of recreation and infectious diseases. We suggest that this review process be broadened to other taxa to aid the identification and ranking of current and future conservation actions.

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