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Structural homogeneity of nanocrystalline VT1-0 titanium. Low-temperature micromechanical properties
Summary
This study measured the hardness of ultra-fine-grained titanium across a range of low temperatures, finding that nanocrystalline samples are structurally stable and follow the Hall-Petch relationship between grain size and strength. The results help clarify how grain refinement affects titanium's mechanical performance.
The microhardness of samples of VT1-0 titanium with grain sizes ranging from 35 nm to 10 μm is measured at temperatures of 77-300 K. Nanocrystalline samples produced by rolling at low temperatures are found to be quite homogeneous, and their structure is stable with respect to thermal and mechanical interactions. The interrelationship between microhardness and grain size is well described by the Hall-Petch relationship, the parameters of which depend on temperature. Data on the temperature dependence of the microhardness and the Hall-Petch coefficient indicate that the microplastic deformation is of a thermally activated, dislocation character, regardless of grain size.
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