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Vegetable-Borne Microplastics: Evidence, Uncertainties, and a Research Agenda for Food-Chain Risk Assessment

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026 Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Misbah Naz, Zhibing Rui, Yuqi Bin, Haowen Ni, Muhammad Rahil Afzal, Zhuo Chen

Summary

This review study summarizes what we know about tiny plastic particles (called microplastics) that can end up in the vegetables we eat through contaminated water, air pollution, and plastic farming materials. Scientists are concerned these plastic particles might harm both plants and human health, but we don't yet have enough research to know the full risks. The researchers say we need better ways to detect these plastics in food and more studies to understand how dangerous they might be for people who eat contaminated vegetables.

Microplastic (MP) pollution poses an increasing environmental threat, with potential impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and food chains. While its effects in marine environments are well-documented, the influence of MP contamination on terrestrial crops, particularly vegetables, remains underexplored. This review examines the sources of MPs in agricultural systems, detection techniques such as Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, and the associated risks to vegetable production. Microplastics enter fields through contaminated irrigation, atmospheric deposition, and plastic-based farming practices, with potential toxicological effects on plants and human health. The assessment calls for standardized detection methods, sustainable farming practices, and further research on MP contamination's long-term effects.

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