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Toxicity assessment of pollutants sorbed on microplastics using various bioassays on two fish cell lines

Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) 2016 Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Jérôme Cachot, Frédéric Sciacca, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Florian Faure, Pauline Pannetier, Bénédicte Morin, Frédéric Sciacca, Bénédicte Morin, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Florian Faure, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Florian Faure, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau, Pauline Pannetier, Bénédicte Morin, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Bénédicte Morin, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Pauline Pannetier, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Kim Van Arkel, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau, Pauline Pannetier, Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Christelle Clérandeau Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Jérôme Cachot, Pauline Pannetier, Florian Faure, Frédéric Sciacca, Florian Faure, Jérôme Cachot, Frédéric Sciacca, Florian Faure, Kim Van Arkel, Jérôme Cachot, Kim Van Arkel, Florian Faure, Christelle Clérandeau Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Bénédicte Morin, Christelle Clérandeau Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Bénédicte Morin, Florian Faure, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Florian Faure, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Christelle Clérandeau Kim Van Arkel, Christelle Clérandeau, Frédéric Sciacca, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Frédéric Sciacca, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Luiz Felippe De Alencastro, Frédéric Sciacca, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Kim Van Arkel, Kim Van Arkel, Frédéric Sciacca, Frédéric Sciacca, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau, Frédéric Sciacca, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Frédéric Sciacca, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Frédéric Sciacca, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Kim Van Arkel, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Christelle Clérandeau Christelle Clérandeau, Bénédicte Morin, Pauline Pannetier, Pauline Pannetier, Bénédicte Morin, Jérôme Cachot, Jérôme Cachot, Bénédicte Morin, Christelle Clérandeau, Christelle Clérandeau

Summary

Researchers collected microplastic samples from ocean expeditions and tested their toxicity using two fish cell lines, finding that cell lines differed in sensitivity and that microplastics with sorbed pollutants were toxic to cells. The results suggest that real-world microplastics carrying accumulated chemical pollutants pose a chemical toxicity risk to marine organisms beyond just the physical effects of ingesting plastic.

Microplastics are tiny plastic fragments resulted from runoff and weathering breakdown of larger plastics debris. They represent an emerging concern for marine ecosystems. Microplastics impacts on aquatic life are little studied. These small particles could be ingested directly by organisms and cause chronic physical and toxicological effects. Moreover, microplastics are the support for a lot of chemicals present in aquatic environment, especially hydrophobic substances. The aims of this study is to investigate toxicity of environmental microplastics samples collected during the Race for Water Odyssey in fish cell lines. A difference of sensitivity was observed between fish cell lines. Preliminary results obtained here support that RTLW-1 could be an interesting tool to evaluate the potential chemical toxicity of microplastics and sorbed pollutants. Toxicity of extracts from MP collected worldwide suggests a biological impact?

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