Invisible Waste, Circular Solutions: an Action Research Experience in the Energy Industry

Abstract The generation of textile waste is one of the greatest current socio-environmental challenges and the circular economy emerges as an alternative to reduce and mitigate the associated impacts. This research investigates the application of circular economy principles in textile waste management at a multinational energy company located in the interior of São Paulo state, Brazil. The objective is to propose an upcycling-based solution to promote the reuse of textile waste from a company in the energy sector. Using action research, the project was developed in four stages: Planning, Diagnosis, Implementation, and Analysis. Based on the solution identified, the results showed a potential reduction of approximately 2.7 tons of textile waste, diverting 8,000 pieces from co-processing to upcycling. Approximately 10,000 items made from repurposed materials will be produced, promoting the reuse of textile waste. In addition, the social impact will be significant, with an estimated benefit to 44 women, through the creation of direct jobs and increased household income for the families involved. The main challenges to be faced include the need for financial investment and the variability in the quality of recycled materials. The proposed actions can have a major impact on society and the environment, while also bringing innovation to the company by implementing circular strategies for secondary waste in the energy sector. Moreover, the study indicates that the circular economy offers a viable and sustainable approach to textile waste management.