0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Exceptionally high abundances of microplastics in the oligotrophic Israeli Mediterranean coastal waters

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2017 215 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

A coastal survey along the Israeli Mediterranean shoreline found exceptionally high microplastic concentrations — up to 1.5 million particles per square kilometer — in all samples collected. The results suggest that semi-enclosed sea basins with high population density along their shores are particularly vulnerable to microplastic accumulation.

Seasonal sea surface microplastic distribution was recorded at 17 sites along the Israeli Mediterranean coast. Microplastics (0.3-5mm) were found in all samples, with a mean abundance of 7.68±2.38particles/m or 1,518,340particles/km. Some areas had higher abundances of microplastics than others, although differences were neither consistent nor statistically significant. In some cases microplastic particles were found floating in large patches. One of these patches contained an extraordinary number of plastic particles; 324particles/m or 64,812,600particles/km. Microplastic abundances in Israeli coastal waters are disturbingly high; mean values were 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than abundances reported in other parts of the world. Light-colored (white or transparent) fragments were by far more abundant than all other microplastic colors and types. The results of this study underline the need for action to reduce the flux of plastics to the marine environment.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Mediterranean microplastic contamination: Israel's coastline contributions

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers monitored microplastic contamination at six sites along Israel's Mediterranean coastline, finding that sites near river estuaries (Tel Aviv and Hadera) had the highest MP concentrations, reaching 18,777 particles per square meter. Fragment and film morphologies dominated, and polyethylene was the most common polymer, pointing to urban runoff as the primary source.

Article Tier 2

Investigating Microplastics in the Mediterranean Coastal Areas – Case Study of Al-Hoceima Bay, Morocco

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated microplastic presence and distribution in the semi-enclosed Al-Hoceima Bay, Morocco, characterizing contamination patterns in Mediterranean coastal waters affected by anthropogenic activities along the coastline.

Article Tier 2

An evaluation of surface micro- and mesoplastic pollution in pelagic ecosystems of the Western Mediterranean Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that micro- and mesoplastic debris were widely and uniformly distributed across the Western Mediterranean Sea, with average surface concentrations of approximately 130,000 microplastic particles per km2 and 5,700 mesoplastic particles per km2. Fragment morphology and polymer composition analysis indicated a predominantly land-based origin for the debris.

Article Tier 2

Micro- and mesoplastics in Northeast Levantine coast of Turkey: The preliminary results from surface samples

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted the first microplastic survey of the northeastern Levantine coast of Turkey in Iskenderun and Mersin Bays, measuring an average of 0.376 items/m² at the sea surface, with the highest concentrations near a river mouth, at levels comparable to other Mediterranean regions.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics Spatiotemporal Distribution and Abundance in Water and Sediments from the Bay of Marseille

AI summary Read the abstract

A two-year study of the Bay of Marseille found microplastics in both surface waters and sediments across all seven sampling stations, with concentrations varying by season and location. Urban runoff and proximity to the coastline were associated with higher microplastic levels. The Mediterranean Sea, heavily bordered by dense populations, continues to show widespread and persistent microplastic contamination.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper