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Spatial and temporal variation of macro-, meso- and microplastic abundance on a remote coral island of the Maldives, Indian Ocean

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2017 269 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Hannes K. Imhof, Robert Sigl, Emilia Brauer, Sabine Feyl, Philipp Giesemann, Saskia Klink, Kathrin Leupolz, Martin G. J. Löder, Lena A. Löschel, Jan Missun, Sarah Muszynski, Anja F. R. M. Ramsperger, Isabella Schrank, Susan Speck, Sebastian Steibl, B. Wesley Trotter, Isabel Winter, Christian Laforsch

Summary

Researchers conducted daily sampling of plastic debris on a remote Maldives island over seven consecutive days and found high spatial and temporal variability in plastic abundance despite the island's remoteness, warning that single-snapshot surveys can produce biased estimates and that future monitoring programs must account for natural fluctuations in deposition.

Study Type Environmental

Plastic debris is ubiquitous in the marine environment and the world's shores represent a major sink. However, knowledge about plastic abundance in remote areas is scarce. Therefore, plastic abundance was investigated on a small island of the Maldives. Plastic debris (>1mm) was sampled once in natural long-term accumulation zones at the north shore and at the high tide drift line of the south shore on seven consecutive days to quantify daily plastic accumulation. Reliable identification of plastic debris was ensured by FTIR spectroscopy. Despite the remoteness of the island a considerable amount of plastic debris was present. At both sites a high variability in plastic abundance on a spatial and temporal scale was observed, which may be best explained by environmental factors. In addition, our results show that snapshot sampling may deliver biased results and indicate that future monitoring programs should consider spatial and temporal variation of plastic deposition.

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