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Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Microplastics in the sediments of a UK urban lake

Environmental Pollution 2017 297 citations

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Researchers sampled sediments from Edgbaston Pool, a small UK urban lake, and found microplastics throughout, including at depth — indicating historical accumulation. The study adds freshwater lakes to the list of microplastic-contaminated environments and suggests that urban lakes serve as local sinks for plastic pollution.

Study Type Environmental

While studies on microplastics in the marine environment show their wide-distribution, persistence and contamination of biota, the freshwater environment remains comparatively neglected. Where studies on freshwaters have been undertaken these have been on riverine systems or very large lakes. We present data on the distribution of microplastic particles in the sediments of Edgbaston Pool, a shallow eutrophic lake in central Birmingham, UK. These data provide, to our knowledge, the first assessment of microplastic concentrations in the sediments of either a small or an urban lake and the first for any lake in the UK. Maximum concentrations reached 25-30 particles per 100 g dried sediment (equivalent to low hundreds kg) and hence are comparable with reported river sediment studies. Fibres and films were the most common types of microplastic observed. Spatial distributions appear to be due to similar factors to other lake studies (i.e. location of inflow; prevailing wind directions; propensity for biofouling; distribution of macroplastic debris) and add to the growing burden of evidence for microplastic ubiquity in all environments.

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