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Eco-Sustainable Finishing Treatment of Polyamide Fabrics to Reduce the Release of Microplastics During Washing Processes
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Researchers investigated eco-sustainable surface treatments for polyamide (nylon) fabrics to reduce the shedding of synthetic microplastic fibres during household washing, aiming to cut a major source of marine microplastic pollution at its origin.
The washing processes of synthetic clothes have been lately identified as a main source of microplastic pollution in marine environment. During a common washing process, synthetic fabrics undergo mechanical and chemical stresses that induce the detachment of...
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Influence of Sewing on Microplastic Release from Textiles During Washing
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Sewing thread and edge effects during textile manufacturing are a dominant factor in microplastic fiber release during washing, accounting for a 43% difference between otherwise similar polyester fabrics. This finding redirects attention from wash conditions to garment construction as a key lever for reducing the estimated 35% of primary ocean microplastics that originate from synthetic textile washing.
Low-friction coatings reduce microplastic release from textiles
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"A two-layer PDMS coating for nylon fabrics has been shown to reduce microplastic fiber shedding during laundering by up to 93%, with the protective effect persisting through at least nine wash cycles. Preventing fiber release at the source rather than trying to capture particles downstream represents one of the most efficient strategies for curbing microplastic contamination of aquatic environments and the organisms living in them."
Are Our Synthetic Fabrics Released into the Marine Environment? Evidences on Microplastics Pollution in Wastewater Coming from Our Laundry
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The MERMAIDS project confirmed that laundry wastewater is a significant vector for synthetic microplastic fibers entering the marine environment, with fiber shedding rates varying by fabric type and washing conditions. Identifying which textile auxiliaries and washing parameters minimize fiber release is a critical step toward reducing this diffuse pollution source.
Treatment of the Wastewater Polluted with Synthetic Microfiber Released from Washing Machine
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Researchers investigated how synthetic microfibers released during laundry washing spread through wastewater systems and into the broader environment. These tiny fibers are a major and often overlooked source of microplastic pollution that is difficult to capture with conventional wastewater treatment.
Domestic Washing and Drying as the Source of Microplastics from the Textile and Garments
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Every time you wash and dry your clothes, tiny plastic fibers break off and escape into the environment, through wastewater into rivers and oceans, and through dryer vents into the air we breathe. This review paper explains that factors like water temperature, fast-fashion fabric quality, and how often you wash your clothes all affect how many of these microfibers are released, and since treatment plants can't fully filter them out, they end up polluting waterways and potentially our food and air. The good news: simple fixes like laundry filters, mesh washing bags, and choosing higher-quality, less frequently washed clothing can help reduce this pollution.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.