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Estimation of Temporal Variations and Annual Flux of Microplastics in Rivers Under Low- and High-flow Conditions
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This study conducts field observations on microplastic concentrations in a large river (Edo River) and a smaller river (Oborogawa, Chiba) under both low- and high-flow conditions, finding seasonal variation and estimating the Edo River's annual microplastic flux at approximately 15 billion particles (2.42 tons), with flood events contributing 73.5% of that total.
大河川(江戸川)と中小河川(千葉県大堀川)にて5mm以下の微細なプラスチック片(microplastics,MP)に関する現地観測を平常時・出水時(江戸川のみ)に行い,MP濃度の時間変動特性を調べた.合わせて,江戸川では,MPの年間輸送量を推定した.その結果より,MP濃度は,夏季の方が冬季より大きく,MP濃度の季節変化が示唆された.また,江戸川ではMP輸送量Lと流量Qには有意な相関関係が得られた.MPのL-Q式を用いて得られた江戸川のMP数密度(質量濃度)の年間輸送量は150億個(2.42ton)であり,これに対する出水時の寄与率は73.5%(84.1%)を占めた.これより,江戸川のMP fluxには出水時の寄与が大きく,自然系ゴミの輸送特性と類似していることが示された.
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