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Hazardous Chemicals in Plastics in Marine Environments: International Pellet Watch
Summary
Plastic pellets collected from beaches worldwide through the International Pellet Watch program contained high concentrations of persistent organic pollutants including PCBs and DDT derivatives sorbed from surrounding seawater, demonstrating that marine plastics act as global concentrators and transporters of hazardous chemicals. This chemical accumulation on microplastics raises concerns about toxin transfer to marine organisms that ingest plastic debris, and ultimately to humans through seafood consumption.
Marine plastic debris, including microplastics <5 mm, contain additives as well as hydrophobic chemicals sorbed from surrounding seawater. A volunteer-based global monitoring programme entitled International Pellet Watch (IPW) is utilizing the sorptive nature...