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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Nanoplastics Sign in to save

The Effects Of Micro- And Nanoplastics Are Not Yet Fully Understood

Science Trends 2018
João Pinto da Costa

Summary

Micro- and nanoplastics are now ubiquitous in marine and terrestrial environments, yet standardized methods for sampling, chemical analysis, and regulatory limits remain absent, leaving scientists unable to fully characterize exposure levels or set safe thresholds. Without agreed protocols, risk assessments for wildlife and human health are unreliable, hampering evidence-based policy to curb plastic pollution.

Study Type Environmental

Standard methodologies for their sampling, analysis, and regulation remain insufficient Owing to their versatility, plastics have almost limitless applications. Most plastics, however, are used in packaging and, therefore, consigned for immediate discard. These accumulate in the environment, and it is estimated that each minute, a garbage truck of plastic is dumped in the ocean. Although

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